Often referred to as a “broken back”, a spinal fracture is considered one of the worst injuries a person can suffer. Not only is the condition extremely painful, it can also lead to damage to the spinal cord, which may result in severe outcomes, including paralysis.
If you or someone you know is experiencing severe pain or the inability to move following an accident, it is important to dial 911 and alert EMS right away.
What Is A Spinal Fracture?
A spinal fracture describes a break in any one of the 33 vertebral bones that make up the human spinal column. While the condition is most often the result of a severe accident or traumatic injury, it is important to note that some fractures can occur genetically or form over time, especially in cases involving osteoporosis and/or osteoarthritis of the spine. Other factors that may put patients at higher risk of spinal fractures include:
- Age – Elderly patients are more likely to have osteoporosis or arthritis of the spine.
- Gender – Women are at higher risk of sustaining spinal fractures than men.
- History of Spinal Fractures – People who have already fractured a vertebra once are at higher risk of experiencing subsequent fractures.
- Extreme Sports – Those who engage in extreme/contact sports, including snowboarding, football, rugby, and more are at risk.
The Different Types Of Spinal Fractures
At the New Jersey Spine Institute, our world-class team has the training, expertise, and experience to treat all types of spinal fractures. These can include:
Compression Fracture
This fracture occurs when the front of the vertebra breaks but the back stays stable. The vertebra should remain stable and in position.
Burst Fracture
When both the front and back of the vertebra break as a result of a heavy force. This type of spinal fracture can lead to long-term damage and possible loss of motion.
Flexion Fracture
When a vertebra is pulled away from the spinal cord. Most commonly occurs from car accidents or severe falls.
Transverse Fracture
Can occur from lateral movements and bending. Vertebra should remain stable.
Spinal Fracture Symptoms
The symptoms associated with a spinal fracture may vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. They can include:
- Extreme pain that makes it difficult or impossible to move
- The inability to move the upper or lower extremities
- Difficulty moving the body below where the injury occurred
- Weakness, numbness, and/or tingling sensations
- Loss of consciousness
If loss of consciousness occurs alongside a suspected spinal fracture, seek immediate emergency medical attention.
Causes Of Spinal Fractures
Spinal fractures are most commonly caused by an accident, fall, or sudden traumatic injury, but the condition can also develop as a result of osteoarthritis of the spine or other diseases/conditions affecting bone. In such cases, spinal compression fractures may take longer to diagnose, especially when symptoms are less severe.
In some cases, preventative measures can be taken to decrease the risk of developing a spinal fracture. These can include:
- Eating a diet rich in calcium and Vitamin D through food
- Maintaining a healthy weight and an active lifestyle
- Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol consumption
Diagnosing Spinal Fractures
At the New Jersey Spine Institute, our leading team of specialists is committed to the timely and accurate diagnosis of back pain and spinal injuries. If a spinal fracture is suspected after taking a thorough medical history and completing an in-depth physical examination, diagnostic imaging tests including X-rays, CT scans, and/or MRI may also be ordered.
Treatment Of Spinal Fractures
A spinal fracture can lead to spinal cord damage as well as damage to nerves, discs, and other structures in the spine. At the New Jersey Spine Institute, we are dedicated to developing an effective treatment plan custom-tailored to the specifics of your case.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Conservative treatment options for spinal fractures, including vertebral compression fractures, may include:
- Activity modifications
- Physical therapy
- Bracing or other supportive devices
- Pain medication
Surgical Treatments
In more severe cases, surgical treatment may be indicated for spinal fractures. Procedures may include:
- Vertebroplasty
- Kyphoplasty
- Spinal fusion
To learn more about how our team can help you move forward from a spinal fracture to regain your mobility and quality of life, schedule an initial consultation today! We look forward to working with you.